CrossRef enabled

PAC Archives

Archive →

Pure Appl. Chem., 2009, Vol. 81, No. 12, pp. 2425-2476

doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-09-03-05

Published online 2009-10-29

Chemical speciation of environmentally significant metals with inorganic ligands. Part 3: The Pb2+ + OH–, Cl–, CO32–, SO42–, and PO43– systems (IUPAC Technical Report)

Kipton J. Powell1, Paul L. Brown2, Robert H. Byrne3, Tamas Gajda4, Glenn Hefter5, Ann-Kathrin Leuz6, Staffan Sjöberg7* and Hans Wanner6

1 Department of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
2 Rio Tinto Technology and Innovation, 1 Research Avenue, Bundoora VIC 3083, Australia
3 College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, 140 Seventh Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701-5016, USA
4 Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, A. József University, P.O. Box 440, Szeged 6701, Hungary
5 School of Chemical and Mathematical Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia
6 Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
7 Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, S-901 87 Umeå, Sweden

References

  • 03BOb. W. Böttger. Z. Phys. Chem. 46, 521 (1903).
  • 07PLa. M. Pleissner. Arb. Kaiser Gesundh. 26, 384 (1907).
  • 08KOa. F. Kohlrausch. Z. Phys. Chem. 64, 129 (1908).
  • 10WOa. J. K. Wood. J. Chem. Soc. 878 (1910).
  • 13APa. F. Auerbach, H. Pick. Arb. Kaiser Gesundh. 45, 113 (1913).
  • 13KUa. C. Kullgren. Z. Phys. Chem. 85, 466 (1913).
  • 21GLa. S. Glasstone. J. Chem. Soc. 1689 (1921).
  • 22ARa. M. P. Applebey, R. D. Reid. J. Chem. Soc. 2129 (1922).
  • 23HEa. J. Heyrovský. Trans. Faraday. Soc. 19, 692 (1923). (10.1039/tf9241900692)
  • 28RSa. M. Randall, H. M, Spencer. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 50, 1572 (1928). (10.1021/ja01393a008)
  • 29MJa. H. Millet, M. Jowett. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 51, 997 (1929). (10.1021/ja01379a004)
  • 29TOa. H. Töpelmann. J. Prakt. Chem. 121, 320 (1929). (10.1002/prac.19291210124)
  • 31CMa. I. Cowperthwaite, V. la Mer. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 53, 4333 (1931). (10.1021/ja01363a010)
  • 32JPa. M. Jowett, H. Price. Trans. Faraday Soc. 28, 668 (1932). (10.1039/tf9322800668)
  • 34LEa. A. Lebettre. J. Chim. Phys. 31, 348 (1934).
  • 35KAa. K. Kelley, C. Anderson. Bur. Mines Bull. 384 (1935).
  • 37CBa. J. A. Cranston, H. F. Brown. J. Royal Tech. Coll., Glasgow 4, 54 (1937).
  • 39GVa. A. B. Garrett, S. Vellenga, C. M. Fontana. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61, 367 (1939). (10.1021/ja01871a041)
  • 42KPa. I. M. Kolthoff, R. Perlich, D. Weiblen. J. Phys. Chem. 46, 561 (1942). (10.1021/j150419a004)
  • 45PEa. K. J. Pedersen. Kgl. Danske Vid. Sels. Medd. 22, 10; 12 (1945).
  • 46TMa. I. Tananaev, I. Mizetskaya. Zh. Anal. Khim. 1, 6 (1946).
  • 51DCa. P. Deschamps, B. Charreton. Compt. Rend. 232, 162 (1951).
  • 52KFa. I. M. Korenman, F. S. Frum, V. G. Chebakova. Zh. Obshch. Khim. 22, 1771 (1952).
  • 55KIa. P. Kivalo. Suomen Kem. B 28, 155 (1955).
  • 54GOa. G. A. Goward. A Polarographic Study of the Hydrolysis of Metal Ions, Ph.D. dissertation, Princeton University (1954).
  • 55AGa. A. Ågren. Acta Chem. Scand. 9, 39; 49 (1955).
  • 55SIa. D. Singh. J. Sci. Res. Benares Hindu Univ. 6, 131 (1955).
  • 55VLa. A. A. Vlček. Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 20, 400 (1955).
  • 56CHa. B. Charreton. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 337, 347 (1956).
  • 57ILa. N. Ingri, G. Lagerström, M. Frydman, L. G. Sillen. Acta Chem. Scand. 11, 1034 (1957). (10.3891/acta.chem.scand.11-1034)
  • 57KLa. P. Kivalo, R. Luoto. Suomen Kem. B 30, 163 (1957).
  • 58FNa. M. Frydman, G. Nilsson, T. Rengemo, L. Sillén. Acta Chem. Scand. 12, 878 (1958). (10.3891/acta.chem.scand.12-0878)
  • 58JAa. L. Jager. Chem. Listy 52, 734 (1958).
  • 59FBa. J. Faucherre, Y. Bonnaire. Compt. Rend. 248, 3705 (1959).
  • 59OHa. J. W. Olver, D. N. Hume. Anal. Chim. Acta 20, 559 (1959). (10.1016/0003-2670(59)80117-3)
  • 59ROB. R. A. Robinson, R. H. Stokes. Electrolyte Solutions, 2nd ed., p. 483, Butterworths, London (1959).
  • 59UGa. R. Uggla. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fennicae 97 (1959).
  • 60COa. B. Carell, Å. Olin. Acta Chem. Scand. 14, 1999 (1960). (10.3891/acta.chem.scand.14-1999)
  • 60NMa. R. Näsänen, P. Merilainen. Suomen Kem. B 33, 149 (1960).
  • 60OLb. Å. Olin. Acta Chem. Scand. 14, 126 (1960). (10.3891/acta.chem.scand.14-0126)
  • 60OLc. Å. Olin. Acta Chem. Scand. 14, 814 (1960). (10.3891/acta.chem.scand.14-0814)
  • 60RKa. B. van’t Riet, I. M. Kolthoff. J. Phys. Chem. 64, 1045 (1960). (10.1021/j100837a020)
  • 61KOa. I. Korenman. Isvest. VUZ. Khim. 4, 554 (1961).
  • 61NMc. R. Näsänen, P. Merilainen, K. Leppanen. Acta Chem. Scand. 15, 913 (1961). (10.3891/acta.chem.scand.15-0913)
  • 61RSa. R. Ramette, R. Stewart. J. Phys. Chem. 65, 243 (1961). (10.1021/j100820a012)
  • 61NRa. C. J. Nyman, D. K. Roe, R. A. Plane. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 323 (1961). (10.1021/ja01463a015)
  • 62COa. B. Carell, Å. Olin. Acta Chem. Scand. 16, 2350 (1962). (10.3891/acta.chem.scand.16-2350)
  • 62ETc. A. Egorov, Z. Titova. Zh. Neorg. Khim. 7, 275 (1962).
  • 62NMf. R. Näsänen, P. Merilainen, R. Havanka. Acta Chem. Scand. 16, 1549 (1962). (10.3891/acta.chem.scand.16-1549)
  • 62NMg. R. Näsänen, P. Merilainen, L. Oja. Suomen Kem. B 35, 105 (1962).
  • 62POa. L. Pajdowski, Å. Olin. Acta Chem. Scand. 16, 983 (1962). (10.3891/acta.chem.scand.16-0983)
  • 63MKc. V. Mironov, F. Kulba, V. Fedorov, O. Tikhomirov. Zh. Neorg. Khim. 8, 2536 (1963).
  • 63NMd. R. Näsänen, P. Merilainen, M. Hyle. Suomen Kem. B 36, 73 (1963).
  • 64FBa. R. Fischer, J. Byé. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 2920 (1964).
  • 64HUa. R. Hugel. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1462 (1964).
  • 65HUaa. R. Hugel. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 968 (1965).
  • 65HUab. R. Hugel. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 971 (1965).
  • 65HUac. R. Hugel. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 2017 (1965).
  • 65LIc. K. Lieser. Z. Anorg. Chem. 339, 208 (1965).
  • 66NHb. L. Nilsson, G. Haight. Acta Chem. Scand. 20, 486 (1966). (10.3891/acta.chem.scand.20-0486)
  • 66VSa. F. Vierling, G. Schorsch, J. Bye. Rev. Chim. Miner. 3, 875 (1966).
  • 67SIa. G. Schorsch, N. Ingri. Acta Chem. Scand. 21, 2727 (1967). (10.3891/acta.chem.scand.21-2727)
  • 68BAb. N. Baranova. Geochem. Intl. 5, 13 (1968).
  • 68JOH. G. Johansson, Å. Olin. Acta Chem. Scand. 22, 3197 (1968). (10.3891/acta.chem.scand.22-3197)
  • 69AWA. S. A. Awad, Z. A. Elhady. J. Electroanal. Chem. 20, 79 (1969). (10.1016/S0022-0728(69)80009-4)
  • 69BAc. N. Baranova. Zh. Neorg. Khim. 14, 3257 (1969).
  • 69DIa. D. Dyrssen, E. Ivanova, K. Aren. Vest. Moskov. Univ. 24, 41 (1969).
  • 69FFa. F. Fromage, S. Fiorina. Compt. Rend. 268C, 1511; 1764 (1969).
  • 70BIL. H. W. Billhardt. J. Electrochem. Soc. 117, 690 (1970). (10.1149/1.2407606)
  • 70GNa. G. Gardner, G. Nancollas. Anal. Chem. 42, 794 (1970). (10.1021/ac60289a003)
  • 71BHb. A. Bond, G. Hefter. J. Electroanal. Chem. 31, 477 (1971). (10.1016/S0022-0728(71)80174-2)
  • 71VIa. F. Vierling. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 22 (1971).
  • 71VIb. F. Vierling. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 25 (1971).
  • 72BHb. A. Bond, G. Hefter. J. Electroanal. Chem. 34, 227 (1972).
  • 72CBd. G. Carpeni, E. Boitard, R. Pilard, S. Poize, N. J. Sabiani. J. Chim. Phys. 69, 1437 (1972).
  • 72DHa. D. Dyrssen, I. Hansson. Mar. Chem. 1, 137 (1972). (10.1016/0304-4203(73)90012-1)
  • 72NRc. J. O. Nriagu. Inorg. Chem. 11, 2499 (1972). (10.1021/ic50116a041)
  • 72OLI. Å. Olin, R. Söderquist. Acta Chem. Scand. A 26, 3505 (1972). (10.3891/acta.chem.scand.26-3505)
  • 73BAI. J. C. Bailar, H. J. Emeléus, R. Nyholm, A. F. Trotman-Dickenson. Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry, Pergamon, Oxford (1973).
  • 73BHb. A. Bond, G. Hefter. J. Electroanal. Chem. 42, 1 (1973). (10.1016/S0022-0728(73)80071-3)
  • 73HHb. M. Hutchinson, W. Higginson. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1247 (1973). (10.1039/dt9730001247)
  • 73NRa. J. O. Nriagu. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 37, 367 (1973). (10.1016/0016-7037(73)90206-8)
  • 73NRb. J. O. Nriagu. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 37, 1735 (1973). (10.1016/0016-7037(73)90159-2)
  • 73PPb. B. Pokrić, Z. Puča. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 35, 1987 (1973). (10.1016/0022-1902(73)80137-X)
  • 73VIa. F. Vierling. Ann. Chim. (France) 8, 53 (1973).
  • 74DZc. V. V. Danilov, V. S. Zaitsev, A. A. Ravdel. Zh. Prikl. Khim. 47, 1930 (1974).
  • 74MId. M. Mihailov. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 36, 107 (1974). (10.1016/0022-1902(74)80667-6)
  • 74PHc. R. Pytkowicz, J. Hawley. Limnol. Oceanogr. 19, 223 (1974).
  • 74RMa. S. Ramamoorthy, P. G. Manning. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 36, 695 (1974). (10.1016/0022-1902(74)80136-3)
  • 74RMb. S. Ramamoorthy, P. G. Manning. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 36, 1671 (1974). (10.1016/0022-1902(74)80644-5)
  • 75EAa. P. Ernst, H. Allen, K. Mancy. Water Res. 9, 969 (1975). (10.1016/0043-1354(75)90125-6)
  • 75TUG. I. A. Tugarinov, I. G. Ganeyev, I. L. Khodakovskiy. Geochem. Intl. 9, 47 (1975).
  • 76BHa. H. Bilinski, R. Huston, W. Stumm. Anal. Chim. Acta 84, 157 (1976). (10.1016/S0003-2670(01)82850-6)
  • 76FSa. V. Fedorov, L. Shishin. Zh. Fiz. Khim. 50, 356 (1976).
  • 76SCA. G. Scatchard. Equilibrium in Solution: Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA (1976).
  • 77BLc. C. Birraux, J.-C. Landry, W. Haerdi. Anal. Chim. Acta 90, 51 (1977). (10.1016/S0003-2670(01)82293-5)
  • 78LIN. C. J. Lind. Environ. Sci. Technol. 12, 1406 (1978). (10.1021/es60148a010)
  • 78PBa. S. Poddar, S. Bhattacharya, A. K. Das. Indian J. Chem., Sect. A 16, 367 (1978).
  • 79BKa. S. Brown, B. Kowalski. Anal. Chem. 51, 2133 (1979). (10.1021/ac50049a018)
  • 80KIa. T. Kawai, S. Ishiguro, H. Ohtaki. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 53, 2221 (1980). (10.1246/bcsj.53.2221)
  • 80SBa. R. N. Sylva, P. L. Brown. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1577 (1980). (10.1039/dt9800001577)
  • 80SRa. L. Sipos, B. Raspor, H. Nurnberg, R. Pytkowicz. Mar. Chem. 9, 37 (1980). (10.1016/0304-4203(80)90005-5)
  • 80SVb. L.Sipos, P. Valenta, H. W. Nurnberg, M. Branica. Lead in the Marine Environment. Proceedings of International Experts Discussion, 1977, p. 61, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1980).
  • 81IOa. S. Ishiguro, H. Ohtaki. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 54, 335 (1981). (10.1246/bcsj.54.335)
  • 81KOa. K. Kogure, M. Okamoto, H. Kakihana, M. Maeda. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 43, 1561 (1981). (10.1016/0022-1902(81)80337-5)
  • 82BMc. H. Bendiab, J. Meullemeestre, M. J. Schwing, F. Vierling. J. Chem. Res. (M) 2718 (1982).
  • 82BSa. H. Bilinski, P. Schindler. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 46, 921 (1982). (10.1016/0016-7037(82)90048-5)
  • 82ROa. R. Rohl. Anal. Chim. Acta 135, 99 (1982). (10.1016/S0003-2670(01)85269-7)
  • 82WAG. D. D. Wagman, W. H. Evans, V. B. Parker, R. H. Schumm, I. Halow, S. M. Bailey, K. L. Churney, R. L. Nuttall. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 11, (Suppl. 2) (1982).
  • 83BPa. M. Barrera, J. Placeres, J. Sanchez. Ann. Quim. 79, 145 (1983).
  • 84BMb. R. Byrne, W. Miller. Am. J. Sci. 284, 79 (1984).
  • 84FCa. C. Fouillac, A. Criaud. Geochem. J. 18, 297 (1984).
  • 84MBc. F. Millero, R. Byrne. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48, 1145 (1984). (10.1016/0016-7037(84)90206-0)
  • 84SEa. T. M. Seward. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48, 121 (1984). (10.1016/0016-7037(84)90354-5)
  • 85BMb. R. Byrne, W. Miller. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 49, 1837 (1985). (10.1016/0016-7037(85)90153-X)
  • 85MMa. F. Mulla, F. Marsicano, B. S. Nakani, R. D. Hancock. Inorg. Chem. 24, 3076 (1985). (10.1021/ic00213a042)
  • 85SBa. S. Shi, Y. Bai, J. Wang. Anal. Chem. (China) 646 (1985).
  • 86BAE. C. F. Baes, R. E. Mesmer. The Hydrolysis of Cations, R. E. Krieger, Malabar, FL (1986).
  • 87AZa. H. A. Azab. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 265 (1987).
  • 87FGb. D. Ferri, I. Grenthe, S. Hietanen, F. Salvatore. Acta Chem. Scand. A 41, 349 (1987). (10.3891/acta.chem.scand.41a-0349)
  • 87KSd. A. Khokhlova, L. Shishin, G. Chernikova, L. Rubchevskaya. Koord. Khim. 13, 63 (1987).
  • 88FSba. D. Ferri, F. Salvatore. Ann. Chim. (Rome) 78, 441 (1988).
  • 88FSbb. D. Ferri, F. Salvatore. Ann. Chim. (Rome) 78, 497 (1988).
  • 88FSbc. D. Ferri, F. Salvatore. Ann. Chim. (Rome) 78, 509 (1988).
  • 88PBb. I. Pizeta, M. Branica. J. Electroanal. Chem. 250, 293 (1988). (10.1016/0022-0728(88)85171-4)
  • 89FSb. D. Ferri, F. Salvatore, E. Vasca. Ann. Chim. (Rome) 79, 1 (1989).
  • 89HSa. A. Hannisdal, K. Schroder. J. Electroanal. Chem. 263, 23 (1989). (10.1016/0022-0728(89)80121-4)
  • 89NWa. L. Nyholm, G. Wikmark. Anal. Chim. Acta 223, 429 (1989). (10.1016/S0003-2670(00)84108-2)
  • 90CSa. G. Chernikova, L. Shishin, A. Khokhlova. Zh. Neorg. Khim. 35, 973 (1990).
  • 90HEa. G. Hefter. Polyhedron 9, 2429 (1990). (10.1016/S0277-5387(00)86823-0)
  • 92EDW. R. Edwards, R. D. Gillard, P. A. Williams, A. M. Pollard. Miner. Mag. 56, 53 (1992). (10.1180/minmag.1992.056.382.07)
  • 92NEa. E. Neher-Neumann. Acta Chem. Scand. 46, 231 (1992). (10.3891/acta.chem.scand.46-0231)
  • 92PKa. C. Paige, W. Kornicker, O. Hileman. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 56, 1165 (1992). (10.1016/0016-7037(92)90054-M)
  • 93CWa. J. J. Cruywagen, R. F. van de Water. Talanta 40, 1091 (1993). (10.1016/0039-9140(93)80171-M)
  • 93MOR. F. M. M. Morel, J. G. Hering. Principles and Applications of Aquatic Chemistry, John Wiley, New York (1993).
  • 95CMa. I. Cukrowski, F. Marsicano, R. D. Hancock, P. T. Tshetlho, W. A. L. Otterlo. Polyhedron 14, 1661 (1995). (10.1016/0277-5387(94)00428-H)
  • 96FOa. M. Fiore, S. Orecchio, V. Romano, G. Ruggirello, R. Zingales. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 4597 (1996). (10.1039/dt9960004597)
  • 97GRE. I. Grenthe, A. V. Plyasunov, K. Spahiu. In Modelling in Aqueous Chemistry, I. Grenthe, I. Puigdomenech (Eds.), pp. 325–426, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris (1997).
  • 99DSa. C. P. Da Costa, H. Sigel. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 4, 508 (1999).
  • 2000KAa. Y. Kanekiyo, S. Aizawa, N. Koshino, S. Funahashi. Inorg. Chim. Acta 298, 154 (2000). (10.1016/S0020-1693(99)00435-1)
  • 2001BRO. S. A. Brown. The Aqueous Chemistry of Polonium and its Relationship to Mineral Processing Streams, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Western Sydney (2001).
  • 2001LEM. R. J. Lemire, J. Fuger, H. Nitsche, P. Potter, M. H. Rand, J. Rydberg, K. Spahiu, J. C. Sullivan, W. J. Ullman, P. Vitorge, H. Wanner. Chemical Thermodynamics of Plutonium and Neptunium, North Holland, Amsterdam (2001).
  • 2001PHa. W. N. Perera, G. Hefter, P. M. Sipos. Inorg. Chem. 40, 3974 (2001). (10.1021/ic001415o)
  • 2004LIE. K. H. Lieser, G. Beyer, E. Lakatos. Z. Anorg. Chem. 339, 208 (2004).
  • 2005CHE. T. Chen, G. T. Hefter, R. Buchner. J. Solution Chem. 34, 1059 (2005).
  • 2005PBa. K. J. Powell, P. L. Brown, R. H. Byrne, T. Gajda, G. Hefter, S. Sjöberg, H. S. Wanner. Pure Appl. Chem. 77, 739 (2005). (10.1351/pac200577040739)
  • 2006ARa. C. Akilan, N. Rohman, G. T. Hefter, R. Buchner. Chem. Phys. Chem. 7, 2319 (2006).
  • 2007LUO. Y. Luo, F. J. Millero. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 71, 326 (2007). (10.1016/j.gca.2006.09.019)
  • 2007PBa. K. J. Powell, P. L. Brown, R. H. Byrne, T. Gajda, G. Hefter, S. Sjöberg, H. Wanner. Pure Appl. Chem. 79, 895 (2007). (10.1351/pac200779050895)
  • 2007XIE. L. Xie, D. E. Giammar. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41, 8050 (2007). (10.1021/es071517e)
  • 2008SOL. A. L. Soli, Z. I. Stewart, R. H. Byrne. Mar. Chem. 110, 1 (2008). (10.1016/j.marchem.2008.01.004)
  • 2008GAM. H. Gamsjäger, J. W. Lorimer, P. Scharlin, D. G. Shaw. Pure Appl. Chem. 80, 233 (2008). (10.1351/pac200880020233)
  • 2009PET. L. D. Pettit, K. J. Powell. SC-Database, IUPAC Stability Constants Database. Release 5.8. IUPAC; Academic Software, Otley, UK (2009); for availability, see <www.iupac.org/publications/scdb> or <www.acadsoft.co.uk>.