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Pure Appl. Chem., 2013, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 1465-1478

http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/PAC-CON-13-02-06

Published online 2013-06-14

Novel fluorescent probes based on intramolecular charge- and proton-transfer compounds

Guoqiang Yang1*, Shayu Li1, Shuangqing Wang1, Rui Hu1, Jiao Feng1, Yi Li2 and Yan Qian3

1 Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2 Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
3 Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China

Abstract: Excited-state intramolecular proton-transfer (ESIPT) compounds and intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT) compounds have attracted attention due to their interesting and even unique emission properties. The intense and environment-sensitive emission showed by some members of the two families has been exploited in fluorescent probes for various forms of environmental sensing. In this paper, we summarize our recent study on the utilization of novel ESIPT and ICT compounds with intense emission as fluorescent probes after an introduction to the ESIPT and/or ICT processes and related photophysics mechanism.